|
TECHNICAL
DETAILS
|
SUMMARY
OF THE MAIN ASTM STANDARDS GENERALLY USED FOR PIPING
|
|
ASTM
|
Grade
|
Chemical
Requirements Percent (%)
|
Mechanical
Requirements
|
|
C
max
|
Mn
Max
|
P
Max
|
S
Max
|
Si
Max
|
Ni
|
Cr.
|
Mo
|
Cu
|
Others
|
Tensile
Strength
Mini-MPa/Psi
|
Yield
Strength
Mini-MPa/Psi
|
Elong
mini
%
|
Impact
test at
|
|
C
|
F
|
|
A
53
|
Types
A
|
0.25
|
0.95
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
|
0.40
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.15
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.08
max
|
330-48000
|
205-30000
|
36
|
|
|
|
B
|
0.30
|
1.20
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
|
0.40
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.15
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.08
max
|
415-60000
|
240-35000
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
A
106
|
A
|
0.25
|
0.27-0.93
|
0.035
|
0.025
|
0.10
mini
|
0.40
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.15
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.08
max
|
330-48000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
B
|
0.30
|
0.29-1.06
|
0.035
|
0.025
|
0.10
mini
|
0.40
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.15
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.08
max
|
415-60000
|
240-35000
|
L30-T16.5
|
|
|
|
C
|
0.35
|
0.29-1.06
|
0.035
|
0.025
|
0.10
mini
|
0.40
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.15
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.08
max
|
485-70000
|
275-40000
|
L30-T16.5
|
|
|
|
A
312
|
TP
304
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
8.00-11.0
|
18.0-20.0
|
|
|
|
515-75000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
304L
|
0.035
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
8.00-13.0
|
18.0-20.0
|
|
|
|
485-70000
|
170-25000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
310S
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
19.0-22.0
|
24.0-26.0
|
0.75
max
|
|
|
515-75000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
316
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
11.0-14.0
|
16.0-18.0
|
2.00-3.00
|
|
|
515-75000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
316L
|
0.035
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
10.0-15.0
|
16.0-18.0
|
2.00-3.00
|
|
|
485-70000
|
170-25000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
317L
|
0.035
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
11.0-15.0
|
18.0-20.0
|
3.00-4.00
|
|
|
515-75000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
321
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
9.00-13.0
|
17.0-20.0
|
|
|
5C<Ti0.70%
|
515-75000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
TP
347
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
9.00-13.0
|
17.0-20.0
|
|
|
10C<Cb+Ta<1.00%
|
515-75000
|
205-30000
|
L35-T25
|
|
|
|
A
333
|
3
|
0.19
|
0.31-0.64
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.18-0.37
|
3.18-3.82
|
|
|
|
|
450-65000
|
205-35000
|
L30-T20
|
-100
|
-150
|
|
4
|
0.12
|
0.50-1.05
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.18-0.37
|
0.47-0.98
|
0.44-1.01
|
|
0.40-0.75
|
Ai:0.40-0.30%
|
415-60000
|
240-35000
|
L30-T16.5
|
-100
|
-150
|
|
6
|
0.30
|
0.29-1.06
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.10
mini
|
|
|
|
|
|
415-60000
|
240-35000
|
L30-T16.5
|
-45
|
-50
|
|
7
|
0.19
|
0.90
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.13-0.32
|
2.03-2.57
|
|
|
|
|
450-65000
|
240-35000
|
L30-T22
|
-75
|
-100
|
|
8
|
0.13
|
0.90
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.13-0.32
|
8.40-9.60
|
|
|
|
|
690-100000
|
515-75000
|
L22
|
-195
|
-320
|
|
9
|
0.20
|
0.40-1.06
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
|
1.60-2.24
|
|
|
0.75-1.25
|
|
435-63000
|
315-46000
|
L28
|
-75
|
-100
|
|
A
335
|
P1
|
0.10-0.20
|
0.30-0.80
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.50
|
|
|
0.44-0.65
|
|
|
380-55000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P2
|
0.10-0.20
|
0.30-0.61
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.10-0.30
|
|
0.50-0.81
|
0.44-0.65
|
|
|
380-55000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P5
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.50
|
|
4.00-6.00
|
0.45-0.65
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P9
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.25-1.00
|
|
8.00-10.0
|
0.90-1.10
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P11
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.50-1.00
|
|
1.00-1.50
|
0.44-0.65
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P12
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.61
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.50
|
|
0.80-1.25
|
0.44-0.65
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P15
|
0.05-0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
|
|
1.15-1.65
|
|
|
0.44-0.65
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P21
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.50
|
|
2.65-3.35
|
0.80-1.06
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P22
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
0.50
|
|
1.90-2.60
|
0.87-1.13
|
|
|
415-60000
|
205-30000
|
L30-T20
|
|
|
|
P91
|
0.08-0.12
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.020
|
0.010
|
0.20-0.50
|
0.40
max
|
8.00-9.50
|
0.85-1.05
|
|
N0.30-0.70%Ai0
.04%max//0.06-0.10
0.18-0.25
|
585-85000
|
415-65000
|
L20
|
|
|
|
A
358
|
TP
304
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
8.0-10.50
|
18.0-20.0
|
-
|
|
|
Class
1 : Double
welded pipes & full Radiography
Class
2 : Double
welded no Radiography
Class
3 : Single
welded full Radiography
Class
4 : Single
welded full Radiography root pass
without addition of filler metal
Class
5 : Double
Welded sport Radiography
|
|
TP
310S
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
19.0-22.0
|
24.0-26.0
|
-
|
|
|
|
TP
316
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
10.0-14.0
|
16.0-18.0
|
2.0-3.0
|
|
|
|
TP
316L
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
10.4-14.0
|
16.0-18.0
|
2.0-3.0
|
|
|
|
TP
317L
|
0.035
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
11.0-15.0
|
18.0-20.0
|
3.0-4.0
|
|
|
|
TP
321
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
9.0-12.0
|
17.0-19.0
|
-
|
|
N0.10
max
|
|
TP
347
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
9.0-13.0
|
17.0-19.0
|
-
|
|
Cb+TA10xC/10
|
|
SUMMARY
OF THE MAIN ASTM STANDARDS GENERALLY USED FOR SHEETS / PLATES
|
|
ASTM
|
Grade
|
Chemical
Requirements Percent (%)
|
Mechanical
Requirements
|
|
C
max
|
Mn
Max
|
P
Max
|
S
Max
|
Si
Max
|
Ni
|
Cr.
|
Mo
|
Cu
|
Others
|
Tensile
Strength
Mini-MPa(Ksi)
|
Yield
Strength
Mini-MPa(Ksi)
|
Elong
mini
%
|
Hardness
|
|
Brinell
|
Rockwell
|
|
A240
|
304
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
8.00-10.5
|
18.0-20.0
|
|
|
|
515-75
|
205-30
|
40
|
202
|
92
|
|
304L
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
8.00-12.0
|
18.0-20.0
|
|
|
|
485-70
|
170-25
|
40
|
183
|
88
|
|
310S
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
19.0-22.0
|
24.0-26.0
|
|
|
|
515-75
|
205-30
|
40
|
217
|
95
|
|
316
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
10.0-14.0
|
16.0-18.0
|
2.00-3.00
|
|
|
515-75
|
205-30
|
40
|
217
|
95
|
|
316L
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
10.0-14.0
|
16.0-18.0
|
2.00-3.00
|
|
|
485-70
|
170-25
|
40
|
217
|
95
|
|
317L
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
11.0-15.0
|
18.0-20.0
|
3.00-4.00
|
|
|
485-70
|
170-25
|
40
|
217
|
95
|
|
321
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
9.00-12.0
|
17.0-19.0
|
|
|
5(C+N)
< Ti < 0.70%
|
515-75
|
205-30
|
40
|
217
|
95
|
|
347
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
9.00-13.0
|
17.0-19.0
|
|
|
10C
< Cb+Ta < 1.10%
|
515-75
|
205-30
|
40
|
217
|
92
|
|
409
|
0.08
|
1.00
|
0.40
|
0.030
|
1.00
|
-
|
10.5-11.75
|
-
|
|
6
x C / 0.75 Ti max
|
448-65
|
241-35
|
25
|
183
|
75
|
|
A
387
Class
1
Class
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
1
|
Class
2
|
Class
1
|
Class
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
0.05-0.021
|
0.55-0.80
|
0.035
|
0.040
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
0.50-0.80
|
0.45-0.60
|
|
|
380-550
|
486-620
|
230
|
310
|
22
|
Max201HB
|
Max92HRB
|
|
5
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.04
|
0.030
|
0.50
|
|
4.00-6.00
|
0.45-0.65
|
|
|
415-585
|
515-690
|
205
|
310
|
18
|
max202HB
|
Max92HRB
|
|
7
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.030
|
0.030
|
1.00
|
|
6.00-8.00
|
0.45-0.65
|
|
|
415-585
|
515-690
|
205
|
310
|
18
|
max217HB
|
Max95HRB
|
|
9
|
0.15
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.030
|
0.030
|
1.00
|
|
8.00-10.0
|
0.90-1.10
|
|
|
415-585
|
515-690
|
205
|
310
|
18
|
max217HB
|
Max95HRB
|
|
11
|
0.04-0.17
|
0.40-0.65
|
0.035
|
0.040
|
0.50-0.80
|
|
1.00-1.50
|
0.45-0.65
|
|
|
415-585
|
515-690
|
240
|
310
|
22
|
max217HB
|
Max95HRB
|
|
12
|
0.04-0.17
|
0.40-0.65
|
0.035
|
0.040
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
0.80-1.15
|
0.45-0.60
|
|
|
380-550
|
450-585
|
230
|
275
|
22
|
max217HB
|
Max95HRB
|
|
21
|
0.04-0.17
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.035
|
0.035
|
0.50
|
|
2.75-3.25
|
0.90-1.10
|
|
|
415-585
|
515-690
|
205
|
310
|
18
|
max201HB
|
Max92HRB
|
|
22
|
0.05-0.17
|
0.30-0.60
|
0.035
|
0.035
|
0.50
|
|
2.00-2.50
|
0.90-1.10
|
|
|
415-585
|
515-690
|
205
|
310
|
18
|
max201HB
|
Max92HRB
|
|
A515
|
55
|
0.22
|
0.90
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
380-515
/ 55-75
|
205-30
|
27
|
|
|
60
|
0.27
|
0.90
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
415-550
/ 60-80
|
220-32
|
25
|
|
|
65
|
0.31
|
0.90
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
450-585
/ 65-85
|
240-35
|
23
|
|
|
70
|
0.33
|
1.20
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
485-620
/ 70-90
|
260-38
|
21
|
|
|
A516
|
55
|
0.20
|
0.60-1.20
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
380-515
/ 55-75
|
205-30
|
27
|
|
|
60
|
0.23
|
0.85-1.20
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
415-550
/ 60-80
|
220-32
|
25
|
|
|
65
|
0.26
|
0.85-1.20
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
450-585
/ 65-85
|
240-35
|
23
|
|
|
70
|
0.28
|
0.85-1.20
|
0.035
|
0.04
|
0.15-0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
485-620
/ 70-90
|
260-38
|
21
|
|
|
A537
|
Class
1
|
0.24
|
0.70-1.35
|
0.035
|
0.040
|
0.15-0.40
|
0.25
max
|
0.80
max
|
0.35
max
|
|
|
485-620
/ 70-90
|
345-50
|
22
|
|
|
Class
2
|
0.24
|
0.70-1.35
|
0.035
|
0.040
|
0.15-0.40
|
0.25
max
|
0.80
max
|
0.35
max
|
|
|
550-690
/ 80-100
|
415-60
|
22
|
|
|
IS-2062-92
STEEL FOR GENERAL STRUCTURAL PURPOSES
|
|
Grade
|
Designation
|
%
Chemical Composition
|
Tensile
Strength
(Min)
Kg/mm2
|
Yield
Strength (Min)
Mpa
|
%Elin
gauge length 5.56 OSo
|
Bend
Test
|
Std.
test
Piece
charpy
V
Notch Impact
Energy
Joule min
|
|
C
max
|
Mn
max
|
S
max
|
P
max
|
Si
max
|
C.E.
max
|
<20mm
|
20-40min
|
>40min
|
|
A
|
FE410WA
|
0.23
|
1.5
|
0.050
|
0.050
|
-
|
0.42
|
41.8
|
250
|
240
|
230
|
23
|
3T
|
-
|
|
B
|
FE410WB
|
0.22
|
1.5
|
0.045
|
0.045
|
0.40
|
0.41
|
41.8
|
250
|
250
|
230
|
23
|
2T-3T
|
2T
for less
than
25 mm
3T
for more
than
25 mm
|
|
C
|
FE410WC
|
0.20
|
1.5
|
0.040
|
0.040
|
0.40
|
0.39
|
41.8
|
250
|
250
|
230
|
23
|
2T
|
27
|
|
IS-2002-62
STEEL PLATES FOR BOILERS
|
|
Chemical Composition
Tensile-Test
Elongation
|
|
Designation
|
c
max
|
Si
max
|
P
max
|
S
max
|
Tensile
Strength
Mpa
|
Yield
Strength
Mpa
|
Test
Piece
|
%
min
|
|
IS
2002-1
|
0.18
|
0.10-0.35
|
0.040
|
0.040
|
362-442
|
540
|
5.65
ÖSo
4
ÖSo
|
26
30
|
|
IS
2002-2A
|
0.20
|
0.10-0.35
|
0.050
|
0.050
|
412-491
|
491
|
5.65
ÖSo
4
ÖSo
|
25
29
|
|
IS
2002-2B
|
0.22
|
0.10-0.35
|
0.050
|
0.050
|
510-608
|
491
|
5.65
ÖSo
4
ÖSo
|
20
24
|
|
ASTM
A479 STAINLESS STEEL ROUND BAR CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
|
|
ASTM
GRADE
|
C
|
Mn
|
Si
|
S
|
P
|
Cr
|
Ni
|
Mo
|
Other
|
Tensil
Psi(MPa)
|
Yield
Psi(MPa)
|
Elongation
Strip
/ Round
|
Hard-
ness
|
Redu.
In Area. (%)
|
|
A479
TP
304
|
0.08
max
|
2.00
max
|
1.00
max
|
0.030
max.
|
0.045
max.
|
18.0
20.0
|
8.0
10.5
|
-
|
|
75000
(515)
|
30000
(205)
|
30
|
-
|
40
|
|
A479
TP
316
|
0.08
max
|
2.00
max
|
1.00
max
|
0.030
max.
|
0.045
max.
|
16.0
18.0
|
10.0
14.0
|
2.0
3.0
|
|
75000
(515)
|
30000
(250)
|
30
|
-
|
40
|
|
A479
TP
317L
|
0.035
max
|
2.00
max
|
1.00
max
|
0.030
max
|
0.045
max
|
18.0
20.0
|
11.0
15.0
|
3.0
4.0
|
|
75000
(515)
|
30000
(250)
|
30
|
-
|
40
|
|
A479
TP
310
|
0.08
max
|
2.00
max
|
1.00
max
|
0.030
max
|
0.045
max
|
24.0
26.0
|
19.0
22.0
|
|
-
|
75000
(515)
|
30000
(205)
|
30
|
-
|
40
|
|
A479
TP
347H
|
0.04
0.10
|
2.00
max
|
1.00
max
|
0.030
max
|
0.045
max
|
17.0
19.0
|
9.0
13.0
|
|
Cb-BxC
-13.0
|
75000
(515)
|
30000
(205)
|
30
|
-
|
40
|
|
479
TP
321
|
0.08
|
2.00
max
|
1.00
max
|
0.030
max
|
0.045
max
|
17.0
19.0
|
9.0
12.0
|
|
5(C+N)<Ti
<0.70%
|
75000
(515)
|
30000
(205)
|
30
|
-
|
40
|
|
ASTM
A182 ALLOY STEEL ROUND BAR CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
|
|
ASTM
GRADE
|
C
|
Mn
|
Si
|
S
|
P
|
Cr
|
Ni
|
Mo
|
Other
|
Tensil
Psi(MPa)
|
Yield
Psi(MPa)
|
Elongation
Strip
/ Round
|
Hard-
ness
|
Redu.
In Area. (%)
|
|
182
F 11
Class
2
|
0.10
0.20
|
0.30
0.80
|
0.50
1.0
|
0.04
max
|
0.04
max
|
1.0
1.50
|
-
|
0.44
0.65
|
-
|
70000
(45.46)
|
40000
(27.05)
|
20
|
143-207
|
30
|
|
A
182 F22
Class
3
|
0.05
0.15
|
0.30
0.60
|
0.50
max
|
0.04
max
|
0.04
max
|
2.0
2.50
|
-
|
0.87
1.13.
|
-
|
75000
(52.52)
|
45000
(31.7)
|
20
|
156-207
|
30
|
|
A
182 F5
|
0.15
max
|
0.30
0.60
|
0.50
max
|
0.03
max
|
0.03
max
|
4.0
6.0
|
0.5
max
|
0.44
0.65
|
-
|
70000
(48.45)
|
40000
(27.05)
|
20
|
143-217
|
35
|
|
A
182 F9
|
0.15
max
|
0.30
0.60
|
0.50
1.00
|
0.03
max
|
0.03
max
|
8.0
10.0
|
-
|
0.90
1.10
|
-
|
85
(56.65)
|
55
(380)
|
20
|
179-217
(BHN)
|
40
|
|
IS-1875
ASTM A105 CARBON STEEL ROUND BAR CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
|
|
ASTM
GRADE
|
C
|
Mn
|
Si
|
S
|
P
|
Cr
|
Ni
|
Mo
|
Other
|
Tensil
Psi(MPa)
|
Yield
Psi
(MPa)
|
Elongation
Strip
/ Round
|
Hard-
ness
|
Redu.
In Area. (%)
|
|
A
105
|
0.35
max
|
0.60
1.05
|
0.35
max
|
0.50
max
|
0.040
max
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
70000
(485)
|
36000
(250)
|
30-Strip
22-Round
|
187
max
|
30
Round
|
|
A
LF2
|
0.30
max
|
1.35
max
|
0.15
0.30
|
0.040
max
|
0.035
max
|
0.30
max
|
0.40
max
|
0.12
max
|
Cu-0.4
max
Cb-0.02
max
Va-0.3
max
|
70-95
(485-655)
|
36
(250)
|
22
/ 30
|
20
/ 16
(-45.6o)
|
36
|
|
